Blue Ridge Wildlife Center (BRWC) reports that cases of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) have increased dramatically recently.
Cases have been confirmed in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania since the beginning of 2025.
Positive cases are overwhelming in waterfowl brought in to BRWC.
Cases have also been confirmed in raptors and in wild mammals, domestic cats, and dairy cattle along with rare cases in humans.
Human cases are usually found in people who work closely with dairy cattle and other farm animals that are contaminated.
The HPAI is still considered at a low risk to humans with 68 confirmed cases in other states with only one fatality.
However this strain of HPAI and the rise in Influenza A in humans could create a dangerous combination.
Those with Influenza A who may have come in contact with any type of bird should consult with their medical provider if concerned.
Signs of the diseases in animals include head tilt, tremors, head ticking, incoordination, corneal edema, and respiratory problems.
A recent bald eagle brought into BRWC from Loudoun had to be euthanized along with a goose from Fredericksburg.
In the last month alone Loudoun County has reported multiple positive cases and Fredericksburg found cases last year.
Those wishing to bring birds to BRWC for care need to call the center first at 540-837-9000.
Calling BRWC will provide you with information on protecting yourself, other animals, and the caregivers.
For more news from across the Shenandoah Valley, click here.

